VU Assignments And GDB's Solution

It is being provided to vu students the Assignments and GDBs (Graded Discussion Boards) as part of their academic evaluation. It is being offered idea-based solutions to help students understand the topic and prepare their responses. All students are strongly advised to use these solutions only as a reference and write the final answer in their own words and understanding. Copy-paste or submitting the same content may lead to zero marks, as per university rules.